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What are dentures?

When replacing missing teeth with a removable denture, two common options are acrylic dentures and chrome (cobalt chrome) dentures. While both can restore appearance and function, they differ significantly in comfort, durability, and long-term suitability.

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FAQ

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What are the differences between immediate, transitional, upper, and lower dentures?

Immediate dentures

Immediate dentures are fitted on the same day that teeth are removed. Important to understand:

  • Gums change shape significantly after extractions.
  • Immediate dentures almost always require adjustment or replacement.
  • They are usually transitional rather than final restorations.

They provide an immediate aesthetic solution but are rarely the final stage of treatment.

Transitional dentures

Transitional dentures are used temporarily while:

  • Gums heal.
  • Bite settles.
  • Implant treatment is planned.

They allow patients to function comfortably while preparing for more definitive care.

Upper complete dentures (full dentures)

Upper dentures usually rely on:

  • Coverage of the palate.
  • Suction.
  • Muscle control.

When well-made, upper dentures can be very stable and comfortable for many patients.

Lower complete dentures – an important difference

Lower dentures behave very differently from upper dentures.

  • There is no palate for suction.
  • The denture sits on a smaller surface.
  • Stability relies largely on gravity and muscle control.

As a result, lower complete dentures are often less stable, particularly during eating and speaking.

Why are dentures often used before implant treatment, and what purpose do they serve in the planning process?

Dentures are commonly used as a planned stage before implant treatment. This allows:

  • Healing of the gums and bone.
  • Assessment of bite and comfort.
  • Time to plan implant placement carefully.

In many cases, a well-made transitional denture helps guide the final implant-supported restoration.

Why are lower dentures less stable, and how can dental implants improve their fit and function?

As a result, lower complete dentures are often less stable, particularly during eating and speaking.

For this reason, we strongly recommend a minimum of two implants to help retain a lower denture. Even two implants can dramatically improve:

  • Stability.
  • Comfort.
  • Confidence.
  • Chewing ability.

This approach is widely regarded as the minimum standard of care for lower dentures where implants are an option. (World Health Organisation)

What are some benefits of implant-retained dentures?

  • Improved stability.
  • Reduced movement.
  • Better chewing efficiency.
  • Greater confidence.

Implant-retained dentures still require maintenance, but comfort and function are significantly improved.

How much do dentures cost?

Depending on the materials used and the number of teeth being replaced, the cost varies.

  • An acrylic denture can range from €450.00 to €1350.00.
  • A chrome denture can cost €1650.00 for a full arch.

Types of dentures

Acrylic dentures

Acrylic dentures are made from plastic and are commonly used as:

They are relatively quick to make and easy to adjust, but are bulkier and less durable than other options.

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Types of dentures

Chrome dentures

Chrome cobalt dentures have a metal framework with acrylic teeth. They are:

  • Thinner and more precise.
  • More stable and durable.
  • More comfortable long-term.

Chrome dentures are often used where some natural teeth remain and are considered the gold standard for partial dentures.

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Key differences at a glance

Acrylic dentures Chrome dentures
All plastic Metal framework with acrylic
Bulkier Thinner and more comfortable
Less precise fit Very accurate fit
Easier to adjust More complex to adjust
Shorter lifespan Longer-lasting
Often transitional Designed for long-term use

Planning and responsibility of care

Denture treatment requires careful planning to ensure comfort, stability, and realistic expectations.

Your treating dentist will guide you through the available options and explain what is appropriate for your situation. Where dentures form part of a staged plan, involve significant tooth loss, or are combined with implant treatment, Dr Kevin Gilmore will oversee the planning to ensure the approach is coordinated and appropriate for the long term.

Patient takeaway

Dentures can restore function and appearance, but not all dentures behave the same. Careful planning — particularly for lower dentures — makes a significant difference to comfort and satisfaction.

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